Reading and literacy difficulties
Reading and writing build on spoken language, which is why speech pathologists support children who struggle with literacy. If your child finds reading or spelling hard, support can make a real difference.
What it is
Literacy difficulties can show up as trouble linking letters and sounds, slow or effortful reading, weak spelling, or difficulty understanding what has been read. There is often a connection with earlier speech and language development.
How speech pathology helps
Speech pathologists use structured, evidence-based approaches to build the underlying skills for reading and spelling, such as sound awareness and letter-sound knowledge, alongside comprehension. They work with families and, where helpful, teachers.
Signs families notice
Some signs families notice:
- Difficulty linking letters with their sounds
- Slow, effortful, or inaccurate reading
- Spelling that is well behind peers
- Avoiding reading and writing tasks
- An earlier history of speech or language difficulties
NDIS and funding
Where literacy difficulties relate to a child's disability and plan goals, speech pathology may be funded through NDIS Capacity Building, Improved Daily Living. Medicare and private health can also help for shorter-term support.
Common questions
Isn't reading the school's job?
Schools teach reading, and speech pathologists add targeted support for the underlying language and sound skills that reading depends on. The two work well together.
Can a speech pathologist diagnose dyslexia?
Speech pathologists assess and support the language and literacy skills involved in reading. Formal diagnostic labels can involve other professionals too, so ask a clinic how it approaches assessment.
If reading or spelling is a struggle, a speech pathologist can help build the foundations. Search your suburb on Waitless to find local clinics and enquire for free.
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This page is general information, not clinical advice, and every child is different. For advice about your child, speak with a GP or a speech pathologist.